Working Together on Minor Use Issues
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Providing Safe and Effective Pest Management Solutions for Specialty Crop
Growers
The Minor Use Pesticides Program was launched in June 2002 as a joint initiative
between AAFC and Health Canada's Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA), with
a Government of Canada funding commitment of $54.5 million over six years.
Under the program, AAFC is conducting field trials and laboratory analysis to
obtain the required data for the registration of new minor uses of pesticides.
The Pest Management Centre delivers programs that help to provide safer food for
Canadians while encouraging environmental stewardship among Canada's producers.
Providing information, research, technology, policies and programs for security
of the food system, health of the environment and innovation for growth.
PIP is a European cooperation programme managed by COLEACP. It is financed by
the European Development Fund and implemented at the request of the ACP
(Africa, Caribbean and Pacific) Group of States. A second phase of PIP was
launched in October 2009 for a period of five years. In accordance with the
Millennium Development Goals, the global objective is to: “Maintain and, if possible, increase the contribution made by export horticulture
to the reduction of poverty in ACP countries”. The horticultural trade is an important driver for economic growth in many
countries, and PIP helps ACP exports reach their full potential by enabling
producers and exporters to meet the demands of the EU market. While export
horticulture is the main focus, outputs are adapted to local and regional
markets wherever possible to also benefit ACP consumers
The UK Minor Uses Network ( MUN ) was set up to help advise PSD on issues
affecting the minor use sector. It first met on 29 April 2003, and involved a
wide range of representatives covering the cropping types across the UK.
Membership was been extended to cover additional areas where pesticide use is
important, both in crop and non crop areas. The main objective of the group is
to provide a source of knowledge and expertise relating to crop protection and
pesticide use on minor crops in the UK, which can be used to inform developing
issues. The group actually covers a wider range of crops than one might
consider as ‘minor' but this also ensures that niche pest problems on major crops are
adequately covered.
The HDC is a levy funded body that serves the commercial horticultural industry
in England, Scotland and Wales. The money it collects is used to fund high
quality, essential applied research, development and technology transfer. All
projects are approved by expert panels that represent each sector of the
industry, encompassing over 300 different crops.
Brazil
The Brazilian Law for Minor Uses is based on the grouping of crops for the purpose of extrapolating data from “major” crops to “minor” crops These groups are often defined according to the form of consumption (edible peel or peeled) and broad botanical characteristics (consumed as tubers, leaves, fruit, nuts, etc.). There are two main cultures representing these groups, those not considered "Minor" because there are a large number of active ingredients registered for use and “minor Uses. Fore which the data from the crops with existing data will be used to provide MRLs and registrations on these minor uses. Some data extrapolation is also allowed among the crops considered "Minor" were data can be generated on representative crops to cover other crops of the sub-groups. The crops selected for data generation are those of greater economic interest, and were chosen to be the culture in which the residue studies are conducted.
The Brazilian government is currently investing in the implementation of a structure that may generate data through the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), and it is expected to be completed in the future. There are also data incentives for registrants to generate data on minor uses. For more info click here. The two main government agencies working on minor uses are: 1. Ministry of Agriculture, General Coordinator of Pesticides 2. ANVISA, Specialist in Regulation and Sanitary Monitoring Australia
The approval of safe and effective agricultural chemical products within all Australian agricultural sectors is a national issue, particularly for those minor users of agricultural chemicals whose use is not sufficiently economically attractive for a manufacturer to seek registration.
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